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Large-scale disasters and their management
Černá, Jana ; Šamánková, Marie (advisor) ; Špunda, Jan (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Mass accident and their management" deals with the problem with management extraordinary events. The aim of this study is to resume the basic information and pieces of knowledge concerned the theme of the mass accidents. It is a theoretical study with practical instructions. By the processing of this work is gone from the specialized literature and from the up-to- date thesis relating to different kinds of catastrophes and mass accidents. At the beginning of the thesis there is described what the medicine of catastrophe is and a little bit of the history of this medicine branch. Next part of the study deals with classification of the catastrophes. Some catastrophes, which destroy our earth, for example tsunami in Asia in 2004 and floods in the Czech Republic in 1997 and 2002 are mentioned. The study introduces integrated rescue system and organization in place of the extraordinary event. More closely my study devotes the classification of the wounded. In this part there are the charts, which are used to classification. Finally there are the basics of first aid of some injuries introduced in this work. The study mentions the contagious diseases, epidemic hazards and psychological effects of mass accidents. In study there is the case reports and the manual "What do when the siren sounds"....
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Large-scale disasters and their management
Černá, Jana ; Špunda, Jan (referee) ; Šamánková, Marie (advisor)
Bachelor thesis "Mass accident and their management" deals with the problem with management extraordinary events. The aim of this study is to resume the basic information and pieces of knowledge concerned the theme of the mass accidents. It is a theoretical study with practical instructions. By the processing of this work is gone from the specialized literature and from the up-to- date thesis relating to different kinds of catastrophes and mass accidents. At the beginning of the thesis there is described what the medicine of catastrophe is and a little bit of the history of this medicine branch. Next part of the study deals with classification of the catastrophes. Some catastrophes, which destroy our earth, for example tsunami in Asia in 2004 and floods in the Czech Republic in 1997 and 2002 are mentioned. The study introduces integrated rescue system and organization in place of the extraordinary event. More closely my study devotes the classification of the wounded. In this part there are the charts, which are used to classification. Finally there are the basics of first aid of some injuries introduced in this work. The study mentions the contagious diseases, epidemic hazards and psychological effects of mass accidents. In study there is the case reports and the manual "What do when the siren sounds"....
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Knowledge of members of the emergency services of South Bohemia about issue of Disaster Medicine and mass disasters.
VAŇATA, David
Mass accidents and catastrophes do not occur on a daily scale, they occur irregularly and unpredictably and always have devastating consequences that negatively affect the society or nature. They are usually accompanied by a large number of casualties or damage whose removal cannot be managed using usual local means. To cope with such events, it is necessary to have a professionally trained staff in the Integrated Rescue System and an appropriate coordination of rescue and liquidation. In recent years, there has been an increase of such incidents which have resulted in a mass disability of people. The events of recent days have brought a series of terrorist acts, for example in Paris or Brusselles, of suicide bombings that claimed 130 dead and numerous wounded. These acts, which are associated with the current migration crisis on the European continent, cause considerable tension in the society and evoke questions like whether the readiness of IRS to eliminate the consequences of such events is sufficient. Due to these facts, the thesis tries to find out what knowledge the members of the emergency medical service in South Bohemia have on the issue of disaster medicine and mass accidents. The theoretical part of the thesis titled Knowledge of the Members of the Emergency Medical Service in SB on Disaster Medicine and Mass Accidents defines disaster medicine and all tasks and subjects it deals with. It also mentions the Integrated Rescue System including its basic and other components, its powers and organizational structure resulting from the legislation. Furthermore, it describes the security system and planning, specifically crisis and emergency planning, up to the individual partial plans related to this issue. Finally, the thesis deals with the organization of emergencies with a mass disability of people and a detailed procedure of medical emergency regarding the sorting and evacuation of the wounded. The aim of this thesis is to map the knowledge of the members of the emergency medical service in SB, which concern the issue of disaster medicine and mass accidents, where the level of knowledge is later analyzed to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that the knowledge of the SB IRS members corresponds with a normal distribution frequency. The practical part uses a quantitative method based on questionnaires completed anonymously, where 50 questionnaires were selected randomly as a statistical set. The survey focuses on a group of emergency workers in South Bohemia. The meetings with them were organized during previous practical studies. The results of the survey were analyzed using statistical investigation. The statistical investigation used the methods of scaling, measurement of the absolute, relative and cumulative frequency. Later on, the empirical parametres used for non-parametric testing were counted. The results of this pilot study indicate the current state of the knowledge of the SB IRS members on disaster medicine and mass accidents. The thesis will be a beneficial study material for current and future paramedics and students of the field of population protection.
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Ekonomické dopady zavedení zákona o prevenci průmyslových havárií
Center for Foreign Assistance PMU, Ministry of Finance ; Aquatest, Praha
Hlavním úkolem studie je ocenění ekonomických dopadů zavedení legislativních principů prevence průmyslových havárií na podnikatelský sektor a státní správu založených na implementaci evropské směrnice EU 96/82/EC - SEVESO II. Zhodnocení nákladů, které přinese nová legislativa v oblasti výrobních investic, údržby, přípravy bezpečnostní dokumentace, přijetí vysoce účinného bezpečnostního managementu a také náklady spojené s institucionálními změnami ve státní správě, prováděním inspekcí v dotčených podnicích a informováním obyvatelstva žijícího v okolí podniků, na které se bude zákon vztahovat.
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Znečistenie morí spôsobené haváriami ropných tankerov
Uhrin, Matúš ; Novák, Radek (advisor) ; Jirsák, Petr (referee)
Práca je zamereaná na problematiku havárií ropných tankerov. Hlavná časť práce sa venuje ekonomickým dopadom havárie. Predovšetkým analyzuje dopady havárie na ekonomiku postihnutých krajín. Tak isto berie zretel aj na problémy súvisiace so škodami, ktoré vznikajú vlastníkom tankeru pri nehode. V tejto súvislosti sa venuje prerozdeleniu odpovednosti pri vzniku nehody a spôsobom úhrady vzniklých nákladov. V práci tak isto nájdeme analýzu ekologických prvkov, ktoré sú haváriou ovlivnené.
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